https://www.axios.com/2026/06/17/read-f ... erstanding
以下是美国与伊朗谅解备忘录的全文，由一位高级行政官员在向记者举行的简报会上提供。
总体情况： 该谅解备忘录宣告战争结束，要求伊朗开放霍尔木兹海峡，美国解除其封锁，启动为期60天的核谈判，在这60天内豁免制裁以允许伊朗出售石油，并包含若伊朗签署最终核协议则将提供的大规模经济激励措施。
由于该官员是向记者宣读协议内容，且书面文本尚未公布，此份记录稿可能不完全精确，例如在句读方面。
1, 美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国及其在当前战争中的盟友，通过签署本谅解备忘录，宣布立即永久终止包括黎巴嫩在内的所有前线的军事行动，并承诺今后不相互发起任何战争或任何军事行动，不相互进行武力威胁或使用武力，并确保黎巴嫩的领土完整和主权。最终协议将确认包括黎巴嫩在内的所有前线战争的永久终止，以及本段的其他规定。
2, 美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国承诺相互尊重主权和领土完整，不干涉彼此内政。
3, 美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国承诺在最多60天内（经双方同意可延长）进行谈判并达成最终协议。
4, 本备忘录签署后，美利坚合众国将立即开始解除对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的海上封锁以及任何干扰或阻碍，并在30天内完全结束海上封锁。在此期间，船舶通行量将按伊朗伊斯兰共和国恢复至战前通航数量的比例进行。美利坚合众国进一步承诺，在最终协议达成后30天内，将其部队从伊朗伊斯兰共和国附近撤离。
5, 本备忘录签署后，伊朗伊斯兰共和国将尽最大努力做出安排，仅在60天内确保商业船只从波斯湾至阿曼海以及反向航线的安全通行，不收取费用。商业船只的通行将立即开始，但考虑到需要由伊朗伊斯兰共和国消除技术和军事障碍并进行排雷，将在30天内实施。伊朗伊斯兰共和国将根据适用的国际法和霍尔木兹海峡沿岸国的主权权利，与阿曼苏丹国就霍尔木兹海峡未来的管理和海事服务进行对话，并与波斯湾其他沿岸国进行商讨。
6, 美利坚合众国承诺与地区伙伴合作，制定一项最终、双方同意的计划，至少提供3000亿美元用于伊朗伊斯兰共和国的重建和经济发展。该计划的实施机制将在60天内作为最终协议的一部分最终确定。美利坚合众国将为相关金融交易所需的所有许可证、豁免和许可予以批准。
7, 美利坚合众国承诺，作为最终协议的一部分，按照双方商定的时间表，终止对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的所有类型的制裁，包括联合国安理会决议、国际原子能机构理事会决议以及所有美国单边制裁（一级和二级）。伊朗伊斯兰共和国和美利坚合众国承认上述制裁终止问题的极端重要性，并表示打算在谈判中立即处理这些问题，以就此达成共同协议。
8, 伊朗伊斯兰共和国重申其不会采购或发展核武器。美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国已同意，根据第七条所述时间表，按照双方将共同商定的机制，并以在国际原子能机构监督下进行现场稀释混合为最低要求的方法，解决库存浓缩材料的处置问题。双方还同意，基于最终协议中将商定的令人满意的框架，讨论浓缩问题以及与伊朗伊斯兰共和国核需求相关的其他双方同意的事项。最终协议将确认本段的规定。美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国承认上述核问题的极端重要性，并表示打算在谈判中立即处理这些问题，以就此达成共同协议。
9, 在最终协议达成之前，美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国同意维持现状。伊朗伊斯兰共和国将维持其核计划的当前现状，美利坚合众国不会施加新制裁，也不会在该地区额外部署部队。
10, 美利坚合众国承诺，自本备忘录签署之日起至制裁终止前，美国财政部将签发豁免，允许伊朗原油、石油产品及衍生物的出口，以及所有相关服务，包括银行交易、保险、运输等。
11, 美利坚合众国承诺，在本备忘录实施后，将完全放开伊朗伊斯兰共和国被冻结或受限制的资金和资产供其使用。美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国将在谈判期间共同商定与释放这些资金相关的程序。这些资金，无论是保留在原账户还是被转移，均应完全可用于支付给伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行指定的任何最终收款人。美利坚合众国承诺据此签发所有必要的许可证和授权。
12, 美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国同意建立一个执行机制，以监督本备忘录的成功实施以及未来对最终协议的遵守情况。
13, 签署本备忘录后，并在本备忘录第1、4、5、10和11条开始实施以及这些措施持续执行的前提下，美利坚合众国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国将仅就其他条款开始有关最终协议的谈判。
14, 最终协议将由一份具有约束力的联合国安理会决议予以认可。
Below is the full text of the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding, as delivered by a senior administration official in a briefing with reporters.
The big picture: The MOU declares the war to be over, calls for Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S. to lift its blockade, launches 60 days of nuclear negotiations, waives sanctions to let Iran sell oil during those 60 days and includes massive economic incentives should Iran sign a final nuclear deal.
Because the official read the deal to reporters and the print text has not been released, this transcript may be inexact, for example in terms of punctuation.
1, The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran and their allies in the current war, by signing this MOU, declare the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and undertake from now on not to initiate any war or any military operation against each other, and to refrain from the threat or use of force against each other, and ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon. The final deal will confirm the permanent termination of the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and other provisions of this paragraph.
2, The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran undertake to respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to refrain from interfering in each other's internal affairs.
3, The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran commit to negotiating and achieving the final deal in a maximum of 60 days, extendable by mutual consent.
4, Immediately upon the signing of this MOU, the United States of America will begin the removal of its naval blockade and any disturbances or impediments against the Islamic Republic of Iran, and will fully end the naval blockade within 30 days. During this period, the traffic of vessels will be in proportion to the numbers of pre-war traffic being restored by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America further undertakes to remove its forces from the proximity of the Islamic Republic of Iran within 30 days after the final deal.
5, Upon the signing of this MOU, the Islamic Republic of Iran will make arrangements using its best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels with no charge for 60 days only from the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman, and vice versa. The traffic of commercial vessels will immediately start, and considering the need for removing the technical and military obstacles and de-mining by the Islamic Republic of Iran, will be instated within 30 days. The Islamic Republic of Iran will conduct dialogue with the Sultanate of Oman to define the future administration and maritime services in the Strait of Hormuz, in discussion with other Persian Gulf littoral states, in line with the applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states of the Strait of Hormuz.
6, The United States of America undertakes with regional partners to develop a definitive, mutually agreed plan with at least $300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The mechanism for the implementation of this plan will be finalized as part of a final deal within 60 days. All required licenses, waivers, and permissions needed for the relevant financial transactions will be granted by the United States of America.
7, The United States of America undertakes to terminate all types of sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the United Nations Security Council resolutions, IAEA Board of Governors resolutions, and all unilateral U.S. sanctions, primary and secondary, in an agreed-upon schedule as part of the final deal. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America acknowledge the critical importance of the sanctions termination issue above-mentioned and expressed their intentions to immediately address these issues in the negotiations, in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
8, The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms that it shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran have agreed to resolve the disposition of stockpiled enriched material pursuant to a mechanism that will be mutually agreed upon in accordance with the schedule mentioned in paragraph seven with the minimum methodology to be down-blending on site under the supervision of the IAEA. The two parties also agreed to discuss the issue of enrichment and other mutually agreed matters related to the Islamic Republic of Iran's nuclear needs based on a satisfactory framework being agreed upon in the final deal. The final deal will confirm the provisions of this paragraph. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran acknowledge the critical importance of the nuclear issues above mentioned and express their intention to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
9, Pending the final deal, the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran agree to maintain the status quo. The Islamic Republic of Iran will maintain the current status quo of its nuclear program, and the United States of America will not impose any new sanctions and will not deploy additional forces in the region.
10, The United States of America undertakes that immediately upon the signing of this MOU and until the termination of sanctions, the U.S. Department of Treasury will issue waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products, and derivatives, and all associated services, including banking transactions, insurances, transportation, etc.
11, The United States of America undertakes to make fully available for use the frozen or restricted funds and assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran upon the implementation of the MOU. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran will mutually agree on the procedures related to the release of these funds during the negotiations. Such funds, whether retained in the original account or transferred, shall be made fully usable for payment to any ultimate beneficiary designated by the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America undertakes to issue all necessary licenses and authorizations accordingly.
12, The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran agree that an executive mechanism will be established to monitor the successful implementation of this MOU and the future compliance of the final deal.
13, After signing this MOU and subject to the beginning of the implementation of paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 10, and 11 of this MOU, and the continuing implementation of these measures, the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran will start negotiations regarding the final deal exclusively on the other paragraphs.
14, The final deal will be endorsed by a binding UNSC resolution.