还差6个。还要继续选。
川普封口费案的7位陪审员背景
版主： resso
Re: 川普封口费案的7位陪审员背景
今天凑齐了。
The full 12-person jury for Donald Trump's hush money criminal trial has been seated. One alternate has also been selected, and jury selection will continue until about six alternates are seated.
Here's what we know about the seven men and five women on the jury:
The first seated juror, who will be the foreperson on Trump’s jury, is a man originally from Ireland. He works in sales and has some college education. He is married but doesn’t have kids. He reads the New York Times and Daily Mail and watches some Fox News and MSNBC.
Juror two is an investment banker who has a Master's degree. He lives with his wife and does not have any kids. He follows Trump's TruthSocial posts as well as Michael Cohen on X, formerly known as Twitter. He said he's followed Trump since he became president and has seen quotes from Trump’s book, "The Art of the Deal."
Juror three is a corporate lawyer originally from Oregon. He gets his news from the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and Google. He’s a younger man who’s never been married and doesn’t have kids.
Juror four is a security engineer who is married and has three kids. He has a high school diploma, no social media and reads a “smattering” of the news organizations named in the questionnaire.
Juror five is a young Black woman who teaches English in a public charter school system. She has a Master’s degree in education, is not married and doesn’t have any kids.
Juror six is a software engineer at a large broadcast company who recently graduated from college. She voiced no strong feelings about Trump, is not married, has no kids and currently lives with three roommates in Chelsea. The juror gets her news from the New York Times, Google, Facebook and TikTok.
Juror seven is a civil litigator who is married with two kids and lives on the Upper East Side in Manhattan. Originally from North Carolina, he reads the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, New York Post and Washington Post. He said he has "political views as to the Trump presidency" and that he thinks there were likely Trump administration policies he disagreed with.
Juror eight is a retired wealth manager who is married with two kids. The man's hobbies include fly fishing and yoga.
Juror nine is a speech therapist with a Master’s degree. She’s not married and lives alone.
Juror 10 works for an e-commerce company and says he doesn’t really follow the news. He does, however, listen to podcasts on behavioral psychology. He was born and raised in Ohio, is unmarried and lives with another adult. He says he loves to spend time outdoors and with animals.
Juror 11 was seated on the jury after Judge Juan Merchan denied Trump’s challenge to remove her for cause. Trump’s lawyers argued she should be dismissed because she said she does not like Trump’s “persona.” The juror works for a multinational apparel company, is not a native New Yorker, is not married and doesn’t have kids. She doesn’t really follow the news but occasionally follows headlines and reads industry-specific publications.
The final juror seated on the main panel is a physical therapist. She has a doctorate degree and reads the New York Times, USA Today and CNN.
Re: 川普封口费案的7位陪审员背景
这个陪审制度还是挺复杂的。
在联邦法院系统及各州（除6个州外），不论有罪或无罪的裁决都必须由陪审员全体一致意见才能形成。无法达成裁决的情况被称为陪审团僵局（hung jury）[42]。美国部分州法律规定，12人陪审团中如有10人以上的多数意见，也可以形成裁决，这些州的法律在美国宪法判例史上被认定为合宪[43]。但是其他判例显示，如果是由6人组成的陪审团，则必须要全体一致意见，而以5人多数意见形成的裁决是违宪的[44]。
在刑事案件中，任何法域的法院都不进行对个别事实进行认定的个别裁决（special verdict），而仅仅进行认定有罪或无罪结论的一般裁决（general verdict）[45]。
当法官从陪审团得到无法达成裁决（陪审团僵局）的报告时，法官可以酌情命令其再次评议或者进行追加指示，但最终仍不能形成裁决时，就构成失审（mistrial），就必须从选任陪审员起，重新进行审理（retrial）[46]。
Re: 川普封口费案的7位陪审员背景
这么一说我就放心了，因为无罪判决也要一致同意
所以有些陪审团认为自己无法公正，就干脆退了、不徒增烦恼
牛大春 写了： 18 4月 2024, 21:02这个陪审制度还是挺复杂的。
在联邦法院系统及各州（除6个州外），不论有罪或无罪的裁决都必须由陪审员全体一致意见才能形成。无法达成裁决的情况被称为陪审团僵局（hung jury）[42]。美国部分州法律规定，12人陪审团中如有10人以上的多数意见，也可以形成裁决，这些州的法律在美国宪法判例史上被认定为合宪[43]。但是其他判例显示，如果是由6人组成的陪审团，则必须要全体一致意见，而以5人多数意见形成的裁决是违宪的[44]。
在刑事案件中，任何法域的法院都不进行对个别事实进行认定的个别裁决（special verdict），而仅仅进行认定有罪或无罪结论的一般裁决（general verdict）[45]。
当法官从陪审团得到无法达成裁决（陪审团僵局）的报告时，法官可以酌情命令其再次评议或者进行追加指示，但最终仍不能形成裁决时，就构成失审（mistrial），就必须从选任陪审员起，重新进行审理（retrial）[46]。