最高法院关税判决

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who
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最高法院关税判决

#1

#1 帖子 who »

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/suprem ... iff-powers

The Supreme Court on Friday blocked President Donald Trump’s use of an emergency law to unilaterally impose sweeping tariffs on most U.S. trading partners, delivering a blow to the president in a case centered on one of his signature economic policies — one he characterized as "life or death" for the U.S. economy.

In a 6-3 decision, the justices invalidated Trump's tariffs.

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Coastlines
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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#2

#2 帖子 Coastlines »

who 写了: 今天, 09:23

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/suprem ... iff-powers

The Supreme Court on Friday blocked President Donald Trump’s use of an emergency law to unilaterally impose sweeping tariffs on most U.S. trading partners, delivering a blow to the president in a case centered on one of his signature economic policies — one he characterized as "life or death" for the U.S. economy.

In a 6-3 decision, the justices invalidated Trump's tariffs.

我支持关税,支持保护美国产业,但关税不是儿戏,需要认真对待不能朝令夕改,赞美国三权分立,互相制衡

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#3

#3 帖子 wass »

Coastlines 写了: 今天, 09:32
who 写了: 今天, 09:23

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/suprem ... iff-powers

The Supreme Court on Friday blocked President Donald Trump’s use of an emergency law to unilaterally impose sweeping tariffs on most U.S. trading partners, delivering a blow to the president in a case centered on one of his signature economic policies — one he characterized as "life or death" for the U.S. economy.

In a 6-3 decision, the justices invalidated Trump's tariffs.

我支持关税,支持保护美国产业,但关税不是儿戏,需要认真对待不能朝令夕改,赞美国三权分立,互相制衡

同意,问题是没有走正道

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#4

#4 帖子 who »

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/2 ... 7_4gcj.pdf

THE CHIEF JUSTICE delivered the opinion of the Court with respect to Part II–B, concluding:

(a) IEEPA authorizes the President to “investigate, block during the pendency of an investigation, regulate, direct and compel, nullify, void, prevent or prohibit . . . importation or exportation.” §1702(a)(1)(B). Absent from this lengthy list of specific powers is any mention of tariffs or duties. Had Congress intended to convey the distinct and extraordinary power to impose tariffs, it would have done so expressly, as it consistently has in other tariff statutes.

The power to “regulate . . . importation” does not fill that void. The term “regulate,” as ordinarily used, means to “fix, establish, or control; to adjust by rule, method, or established mode; to direct by rule or restriction; to subject to governing principles or laws.” Black’s Law Dictionary 1156. The facial breadth of this definition places in stark relief what ”regulate” is not usually thought to include: taxation. Many statutes grant the Executive the power to “regulate.” Yet the Government cannot identify any statute in which the power to regulate includes the power to tax. The Court is therefore skeptical that in IEEPA—and IEEPA alone—Congress hid a delegation of its birth-right power to tax within the quotidian power to “regulate.”

While taxes may accomplish regulatory ends, it does not follow that the power to regulate includes the power to tax as a means of regulation. Indeed, when Congress addresses both the power to regulate and the power to tax, it does so separately and expressly. That it did not do so here is strong evidence that “regulate” in IEEPA does not include taxation.

A contrary reading would render IEEPA partly unconstitutional. IEEPA authorizes the President to “regulate . . . importation or exportation.” §1702(a)(1)(B). But taxing exports is expressly forbidden by the Constitution. Art. I, §9, cl. 5.

The “neighboring words” with which “regulate” “is associated” also suggest that Congress did not intend for “regulate” to include the revenue-raising power. United States v. Williams, 553 U. S. 285, 294. Each of the nine verbs in §1702(a)(1)(B) authorizes a distinct action a President might take in sanctioning foreign actors or controlling domestic actors engaged in foreign commerce, as Presidential practice confirms. And none of the listed authorities includes the distinct and extraordinary power to raise revenue—a power which no President has ever found in IEEPA. Pp. 14–16.

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#5

#5 帖子 resso »

Coastlines 写了: 今天, 09:32
who 写了: 今天, 09:23

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/suprem ... iff-powers

The Supreme Court on Friday blocked President Donald Trump’s use of an emergency law to unilaterally impose sweeping tariffs on most U.S. trading partners, delivering a blow to the president in a case centered on one of his signature economic policies — one he characterized as "life or death" for the U.S. economy.

In a 6-3 decision, the justices invalidated Trump's tariffs.

我支持关税,支持保护美国产业,但关税不是儿戏,需要认真对待不能朝令夕改,赞美国三权分立,互相制衡

关税低了没用,除了通货膨胀没用任何意义。关税高了墙倒屋塌。

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#6

#6 帖子 Coastlines »

高法限制一下是对的,关税本来就是国会的权力,你不能宣布个紧急就夺走了权力,否则以后天天都紧急。

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#7

#7 帖子 resso »

Coastlines 写了: 今天, 10:01

高法限制一下是对的,关税本来就是国会的权力,你不能宣布个紧急就夺走了权力,否则以后天天都紧急。

说实话,除了特定国家,基本就不要加了

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#8

#8 帖子 dragonfly »

只给中国加并且堵住转口贸易的漏洞就行了。
但美国公司要求退税,它们会退还给消费者吗?应该把该退的关税补财政赤字的漏洞,或者补贴制造业都行, 不应该直接退还个别公司。

养老型发言 :D

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#9

#9 帖子 Coastlines »

dragonfly 写了: 今天, 10:32

只给中国加并且堵住转口贸易的漏洞就行了。
但美国公司要求退税,它们会退还给消费者吗?应该把该退的关税补财政赤字的漏洞,或者补贴制造业都行, 不应该直接退还个别公司。

补贴制造业

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Re: 最高法院关税判决

#10

#10 帖子 resso »

dragonfly 写了: 今天, 10:32

只给中国加并且堵住转口贸易的漏洞就行了。
但美国公司要求退税,它们会退还给消费者吗?应该把该退的关税补财政赤字的漏洞,或者补贴制造业都行, 不应该直接退还个别公司。

退给公司也行,利润受损失了

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