美国海关及边境保护局（CBP）于4月11日发布公告，宣布 20 类 (主要来自中国的) 电子产品可豁免对等关税。
Cargo Systems Messaging Service
CSMS # 64724565 - UPDATED GUIDANCE – Reciprocal Tariff Exclusion for Specified Products; April 5, 2025 Effective Date
The purpose of this message is to provide further guidance on the additional duties due on imported merchandise which were imposed by Executive Order 14257, issued April 2, 2025, and published in the Federal Register Notice, “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits,” 90 FR 15041 (Apr. 7, 2025), as amended by Executive Order 14259, issued on April 8, 2025, “Amendment to Reciprocal Tariffs and Updated Duties as Applied to Low-Value Imports from the People’s Republic of China,” and as further amended by the Executive Order dated April 9, 2025, “Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates to Reflect Trading Partner Retaliation and Alignment.”
In accordance with the April 11, 2025 Presidential Memorandum “Clarification of Exceptions Under Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, as amended” (the Memorandum), products properly classified in the headings and subheadings of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) listed in the Memorandum, are reproduced below. All products that are properly classified in these listed provisions will be excluded from the reciprocal tariffs imposed under Executive Order 14257, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(b)(iv) of that Order, effective for merchandise entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01AM Eastern Daylight Time on April 5, 2025:
- 8471 – 自动数据处理设备与其组件（笔记本电脑、台式电脑、服务器等）
- 8473.30 – 数据处理设备专用部件（内存条、键盘、鼠标等）
- 8486 – 半导体制造用机械与设备
- 8517.13.00 – 智能手机
- 8517.62.00 – 无线通讯基站与装置（Wi-Fi 路由器、4G/5G 通讯装置）
- 8523.51.00 – 固态硬盘（SSD）与快闪存储设备
- 8524 – 声音录放及影像录制设备（录音笔、行车记录仪等）
- 8528.52.00 – 液晶显示器（电视、电脑显示屏）
- 8541.10.00 – 二极管类（如 LED）
- 8541.21.00 – 太阳能电池
- 8541.29.00– 太阳能模组
- 8541.30.00 – 发光二极管模组（LED 模组）
- 8541.49.10 – 红外线发光二极管
- 8541.49.70 – 光感测器模组
- 8541.49.80 – 光电开关元件
- 8541.49.95 – 其他光学电子元件（细分类未涵盖的感应或照明模组）
- 8541.51.00 – 单晶集成电路（CPU、GPU）
- 8541.59.00 – 其他类型集成电路模组（如多功能SoC元件）
- 8541.90.00 – 半导体零部件
- 8542 – 电子集成电路整体（存储设备、处理器、逻辑IC）
For products classified in the above headings and subheadings, importers should report the secondary classification under heading 9903.01.32 to declare the exception from the reciprocal tariff provided in heading 9903.01.25, or in headings 9903.01.43 – 9903.01.62 or 9903.01.64 – 9903.01.76 on April 9, 2025, or in heading 9903.01.63 since April 9, 2025.
For products covered by the above HTSUS provisions entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after April 5, 2025, filers should take action to correct entries as necessary to reflect the exception under heading 9903.01.32, as soon as possible within 10 days of the cargo’s release from CBP custody. Importers may request a refund by filing a post summary correction for unliquidated entries, or by filing a protest for entries that have liquidated but where the liquidation is not final because the protest period has not expired.
CBP will provide additional guidance to the trade community through CSMS messages as appropriate.
If you encounter any errors in filing an entry summary, contact your CBP client representative or the ACE Help Desk.
Questions regarding this message should be directed to the Trade Remedy inbox at traderemedy@cbp.dhs.gov.
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细分类别的中文说明是我根据网上查到的资料添加的，因水平有限有些翻译不一定准确。