“寿命”(lifespan)指的是一个人最多能活的年数,而“预期寿命”(life expectancy)则是指一个人预计能活的平均年数。
While the term lifespan refers to the maximum number of years an individual can live, life expectancy refers to an estimate or an average number of years a person can expect to live.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is- ... an-2223929
党派与寿命 - 按个人党派归属 (自我报告的党派身份)
直接考察个人党派的研究比较少,通常使用调查或死亡记录。结论不一,一些研究显示共和党人比民主党人寿命更长(可能由于人口统计因素,如年龄更大、更多白人群体),但其他研究则倾向于民主党人或无党派人士。2023年的一项研究强调“个人-文化匹配”:共和党人仅在共和党州寿命更长 (老羊倌:共和党人在民主党州大概被气死了,哈哈)。
By Individual Affiliation (Self-Reported Party ID)
Fewer studies examine personal partisanship directly, often using surveys or death records. Results are mixed, with some showing Republicans outliving Democrats (possibly due to demographics like older, whiter cohorts), but others favoring Democrats or independents. A 2023 study highlights "person-culture match": Republicans live longer only in Republican states.